INFORMATION FOR STUDENTS - COLLEGES IN USA

Understanding set-up of colleges and universities in USA

In the United States some institutions are run by the state, while others are run by private owners.  The State University is a public school.  The state government subsidizes the tuition fees to a large extent.  However, most state universities are very large. For example, the State University of New York at Buffalo, University of Texas at Austin.  

Some colleges are private institutions.  Here the costs of tuition may be comparatively higher than that of the state universities in that particular state.  For example, RIT, University of Southern California, Kellogg’s School of Marketing.

Ivy League colleges are well known for their rigorous program of study and their excellence in sports.  There are only 7 colleges that make up the Ivy League.  These are Princeton, Harvard, Yale, Cornell, Dartmouth, Columbia and Brown. These colleges have extremely stringent admissions criteria and very few students make it to the Ivy League.  However, not everyone can make it to an Ivy League college and definitely not everyone can afford to pay the tuition at an Ivy League college.

Most Universities are required to meet certain minimum standards of educational quality.  In the United States for example colleges that are accredited are regularly monitored by accrediting agencies. This ensures that you will receive an education that will be worth your money.  

Independent institutions, magazines and agencies provides ratings and rankings of colleges based on their cost, majors, academic caliber, student-teacher ratio and a whole host of other parameters.  Because there are over 3000 schools to choose from at the undergraduate level and over a 1,000 schools to choose from at the Graduate level, these ratings play an important role, though they are by no means the final word on the quality of a university.

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